I te 15 o Noema, i hainatia mana te RCEP, te porowhita ōhanga hokohoko nui rawa atu o te ao, i muri i ngā tau e waru o ngā whiriwhiringa! I whānau mai te rohe hokohoko kore utu me te taupori nui rawa atu, te hanganga mema kanorau rawa atu, me te pūmanawa whanaketanga nui rawa atu o te ao. He tohu nui tēnei i roto i te tukanga whakauru ōhanga ā-rohe o Āhia ki te Rawhiti, ā, kua werohia he kaha hou ki te whakaora i te ōhanga ā-rohe, tae noa ki te ōhanga o te ao.

Neke atu i te 90% o ngā hua ka kore haere he taake

Ko ngā whiriwhiringa a te RCEP e ahu mai ana i te mahi tahi "10+3" o mua, ā, e whakawhānui ake ana i te whānuitanga ki te "10+5". I mua atu i tēnei, kua whakatūria e Haina he rohe hokohoko kore utu me ngā whenua tekau o ASEAN, ā, kua hipokina e te kore utu o te Rohe Hokohoko Koreutu o Haina-ASEAN neke atu i te 90% o ngā tūemi taake a ngā taha e rua.

E ai ki te China Times, i kī a Zhu Yin, te ahorangi tuarua o te Tari Whakahaere Tūmatanui o te Kura Whakawhanaungatanga Ao, "E kore e kore ka nui ake ngā mahi a ngā whiriwhiringa a te RCEP ki te whakaiti i ngā arai tāke. I te heke mai, e 95% neke atu rānei o ngā tūemi tāke kāore e whakakorehia mai i te whakaurua ki te whānuitanga o te kore tāke. Ka nui ake hoki te wāhi mākete, he painga kaupapa here nui tēnei mō ngā kamupene hokohoko ke."

E ai ki ngā tatauranga i te tau 2018, ka kapi i ngā whenua mema 15 o te whakaaetanga te tata ki te 2.3 piriona tāngata puta noa i te ao, arā, te 30% o te taupori o te ao; ka neke atu te GDP katoa i te US$25 trillion, ā, ko te rohe e kapi ana ka noho hei rohe hokohoko kore utu nui rawa atu o te ao.

I ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru o tēnei tau, i eke te nui o te hokohoko i waenga i a Haina me ASEAN ki te US$481.81 piriona, he pikinga 5% ia tau. Kua roa a ASEAN e noho ana hei hoa hokohoko nui rawa atu o Haina, ā, kua piki ake te haumitanga a Haina ki ASEAN mā te 76.6% ia tau.

Hei tāpiritanga, mā te otinga o te whakaaetanga ka āwhina anō hoki ki te hanga i te mekameka tuku me te mekameka uara i roto i te rohe. I kī a Wang Shouwen, te Minita Tuarua mō te Tauhokohoko me te Māngai Tuarua mō ngā Whiriwhiringa Tauhokohoko o te Ao, mā te hanganga o tētahi rohe hokohoko kore utu kotahi i roto i te rohe ka āwhina i te rohe o te rohe ki te hanga i tētahi mekameka tuku me te mekameka uara i runga i ōna painga whakataurite, ā, ka pā ki te rere o ngā taonga me te hangarau i roto i te rohe. , Ka whai hua nui ngā rere ratonga, ngā rere whakapaipai, tae atu ki te nekehanga whakawhiti-rohe o te tangata, ka hanga he pānga "waihanga hokohoko".

Hei tauira, me tango te umanga kakahu. Mēnā ka kaweakehia ngā kakahu o Whitināmu ki Haina, me utu he taake. Mēnā ka uru atu ki te whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu, ka uru mai te mekameka uara ā-rohe. Ka kawemai a Haina i te huruhuru hipi mai i Ahitereiria me Aotearoa. Nā te mea kua hainatia e ia ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu, tera pea ka kawemai i te huruhuru hipi kore utu ā muri ake nei. Whai muri i te kawemai, ka whatuhia ki roto i ngā papanga i Haina. Tērā pea ka kaweakehia tēnei papanga ki Whitināmu. Ka whakamahia e Whitināmu tēnei papanga hei hanga kakahu i mua i te kaweake ki Kōrea ki te Tonga, ki Hapani, ki Haina me ētahi atu whenua, tera pea kāore he taake, ka whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te umanga kakahu me te ahumahi kakahu o te rohe, ka whakatau i te mahi, ā, he tino pai hoki mō ngā kaweake.

Nō reira, i muri i te hainatanga o te RCEP, mēnā neke atu i te 90% o ngā hua ka āta kore utu, ka tino whakatairanga i te oranga ōhanga o ngā mema neke atu i te tekau mā rua, tae atu ki a Haina.

I taua wā anō, i roto i te horopaki o te panonitanga o te hanganga ōhanga ā-rohe me te hekenga o ngā kaweake ki tāwāhi, ka kawea mai e te RCEP he whai wāhitanga hou mō ngā kaweake kakahu me ngā kakahu o Haina.

He aha te pānga ki te umanga kakahu?

Ngā Ture Taketake hei Whakangāwari i te Whakawhiti o ngā Rauemi Mata o te Kakahu

I tēnei tau, ka arotahi te Komiti Whiriwhiri RCEP ki te matapaki me te whakamahere i ngā ture takenga mai i roto i ngā rarangi tūmatanui. Kāore i rite ki te CPTPP, he tino kaha ngā whakaritenga ture takenga mai mō ngā hua kāore he utu i roto i ngā whenua mema, pērā i te umanga kakahu me te raranga. Mā te whakamahi i te ture Miro Whakamua, arā, mai i te miro, me hoko mai i ngā whenua mema kia kore ai e hiahiatia he utu. Ko tētahi o ngā kaupapa matua o ngā mahi whiriwhiri RCEP ko te mōhio kei te 16 ngā whenua e whai wāhi ana ki tētahi tiwhikete takenga mai, ā, ka whakauruhia a Āhia ki roto i te takenga mai whānui kotahi. Kāore e kore ka hoatu e tēnei ki ngā umanga kakahu me te raranga o ēnei whenua 16 te kaiwhakarato, ka nui te whai huatanga o te ratonga kawe me te tuku tikanga.

Ka whakatau i ngā āwangawanga rauemi mata o te umanga kakahu o Vietnam

I kī te kaiwhakahaere o te Tari Taketake o te Tari Kawemai me te Kaweake o te Manatū Ahumahi me te Tauhokohoko, a Zheng Thi Chuxian, ko te mea nui rawa atu o te RCEP ka puta mai he painga ki te umanga kaweake o Vietnam ko ana ture takenga mai, arā, ko te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi mata mai i ētahi atu whenua mema i roto i te whenua kotahi. E kiia tonutia ana te hua ko te whenua takenga mai.

Hei tauira, he maha ngā hua i hangaia e Vietnam mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi mata mai i Haina, kāore e taea te whiwhi i ngā reiti taake pai ake ina kaweake ki Hapani, Kōrea ki te Tonga, me Īnia. E ai ki te RCEP, ko ngā hua i hangaia e Vietnam mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi mata mai i ētahi atu whenua mema e kiia tonu ana he takenga mai i Vietnam. Kei te wātea ngā reiti taake pai ake hei kaweake. I te tau 2018, i kaweake te umanga kakahu o Vietnam i te 36.2 piriona tāra US, engari ko ngā rauemi mata kawemai (pērā i te miro, ngā muka, me ngā taputapu) i eke ki te 23 piriona tāra US, ko te nuinga i kawemai mai i Haina, Kōrea ki te Tonga, me Īnia. Mena ka hainatia te RCEP, ka whakatauhia ngā āwangawanga o te umanga kakahu o Vietnam mō ngā rauemi mata.

E matapaetia ana ka hangaia e te mekameka tuku kakahu o te ao he tauira matua mō Haina me ngā whenua tata

I te whakapai tonutanga o te rangahau me te whakawhanaketanga o ngā rauemi mata me ngā rauemi āwhina e pā ana ki ngā kakahu me ngā kākahu o Haina, kua whakawhitia ētahi hononga hanga iti ki Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti. Ahakoa kua heke te hokohoko a Haina i ngā hua kakahu me ngā hua kākahu kua oti i Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, ka tino piki ake te kaweake o ngā rauemi mata me ngā rauemi āwhina.

Ahakoa kei te piki haere te umanga kakahu o ngā whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, arā, ko Vietnam, kāore anō kia tino taea te whakakapi i ngā kamupene kakahu o Haina.

Ko te kaupapa o te RCEP e whakatairangahia ana e Haina me Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, he whakatutuki i tētahi mahi tahi e whai hua ai te katoa. Mā te mahi tahi ōhanga ā-rohe, ka taea e Haina me ngā whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga whānui.

Ā tōna wā, e matapaetia ana ka puta he tauira matua o Haina me ngā whenua tata i roto i te mekameka tuku kakahu o te ao.