Dukurikije Kuri China Customs Statistics Express, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa by'imyenda n'imyambaro byoherejwe mu gihugu cyanjye byari miliyari 65.1 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 43.8% mu gihe nk'icyo muri 2020 n'ubwiyongere bwa 15.6% mu gihe nk'icyo muri 2019. Ibi bigaragaza ko inyungu yo guhangana n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa by'imyenda n'imyambaro mu gihugu cyanjye itanga inkunga ikomeye ku mikorere ihoraho kandi ihamye y'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga.
imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga igaragaza ibintu bine by'ingenzi biranga
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biracyazamuka cyane ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo muri 2019
Kubera ko iki cyorezo cyagaragaye, umubare w’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu cyanjye wari hasi mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka ushize, bityo biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongera cyane mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka. Ariko nubwo ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo mu 2019, imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu cyanjye iracyariyongera. Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu cyanjye yari miliyari 33.29 z’amadolari y’Amerika, yiyongereyeho 47.7% ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo mu mwaka ushize n’izamuka rya 13.1% ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo mu 2019. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu gihugu cyanjye byagabanutseho 21% mu gihe nk’icyo mu mwaka ushize, bifite ishingiro rito; icya kabiri ni uko icyifuzo mu masoko akomeye nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika cyagarutse vuba; icya gatatu ni uko ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu imbere mu turere dukikije bidashobora kugaruka, ibi bikaba bitera iterambere ryihuse ry’ibyo twohereza mu mahanga.
Imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga yiyongera vuba kurusha imyenda
Kuva muri Werurwe umwaka ushize, urusobe rw'inganda z'imyenda mu gihugu cyanjye rwazamutse vuba, ibyoherezwa mu mashi byatangiye, kandi ishingiro ry'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by'imyenda umwaka ushize ryiyongereye. Kubwibyo, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by'imyenda mu Bushinwa byiyongereyeho 40.3% ugereranyije n'umwaka, byari munsi y'ubwiyongere bwa 43.8% mu byoherezwa mu mahanga by'imyenda. Cyane cyane muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by'imyenda mu Bushinwa byiyongereyeho 8.4% muri uko kwezi, byari munsi cyane ugereranyije n'ubwiyongere bwa 42.1% mu byoherezwa mu mahanga muri uko kwezi. Bitewe n'igabanuka ry'ibikenewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga byo kurwanya icyorezo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by'imyenda byagiye bigabanuka buri kwezi. Biteganijwe ko mu gihembwe cya kabiri, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by'imyenda bitazagira imbaraga zihagije, kandi amahirwe yo kugabanuka umwaka ushize ari menshi.
Umugabane w'Ubushinwa ku masoko makuru nka Amerika n'Ubuyapani wiyongereye
Mu mezi abiri ya mbere y'uyu mwaka, imyenda itumizwa muri Amerika yaturutse ku isi yiyongereyeho 2.8% gusa, ariko ibicuruzwa byayo biva mu Bushinwa byiyongereyeho 35.3%. Imigabane y'isoko ry'Ubushinwa muri Amerika yari 29.8%, izamuka ry'amanota hafi 7 ku ijana. Muri icyo gihe, imyenda itumizwa mu Buyapani ku isi yiyongereyeho 8.4% gusa, ariko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Bushinwa byiyongereyeho 22.3% cyane, naho isoko ry'Ubushinwa mu Buyapani ryari 55.2%, izamuka ry'amanota 6 ku ijana uko umwaka utashye.
Izamuka ry'imyambaro yoherezwa mu mahanga ryaragabanutse muri Werurwe, kandi uko ibintu bigenda bikomeza kumera ntabwo ari byiza
Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga y’igihugu cyanjye yari miliyari 9.25 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Nubwo yiyongereyeho 42.1% ugereranyije na Werurwe 2020, yiyongereyeho 6.8% gusa ugereranyije na Werurwe 2019. Igipimo cy’izamuka cyari hasi cyane ugereranyije n’amezi abiri ashize. Mu mezi abiri ya mbere y’uyu mwaka, igurishwa ry’imyambaro muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no mu Buyapani ryagabanutseho 11% na 18% ukurikije uko umwaka ugenda uhita. Muri Mutarama, igurishwa ry’imyambaro mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ryagabanutseho 30% ukurikije uko umwaka ugenda uhita. Ibi bigaragaza ko ubukungu bw’isi bukiri mu marembera, kandi Uburayi n’ibihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere bigizweho ingaruka n’icyorezo. Ubukene buracyari mu marembera.
Imyenda ni ibicuruzwa bikenerwa n'abaguzi, kandi bizafata igihe kugira ngo icyifuzo mpuzamahanga gisubire ku rwego rusanzwe mu myaka yashize. Bitewe n'uko ubushobozi bw'inganda zikora imyenda n'imyenda mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere bugenda bugaruka buhoro buhoro, uruhare rw'inganda z'imyenda zo mu gihugu cyanjye mu musaruro mpuzamahanga mu gihe cyashize rurimo gucika intege, kandi "gusubiza ibicuruzwa ku mabwiriza" ntibirambye. Mu gihembwe cya kabiri ndetse no mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, inganda zigomba gutuza, kumva uko ibintu bimeze, no kutigirira icyizere no kuruhuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 21 Mata 2021