Musi wa15 Mbudzi, RCEP, chibvumirano chikuru chekutengeserana pasi rose, chakazosainwa zviri pamutemo mushure memakore masere ekukurukurirana! Nzvimbo yekutengeserana yakasununguka ine vanhu vakawanda, chimiro chenhengo dzakasiyana-siyana, uye mukana webudiriro mukuru pasi rose wakaberekwa. Ichi chiitiko chikuru mukubatanidzwa kwehupfumi hwedunhu reEast Asia, uye chakaisa simba idzva mukudzoka kwehupfumi hwedunhu uye kunyange hwepasi rose.

Zvinopfuura 90% zvezvigadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma hazvina muripo wemitero

Kukurukurirana kweRCEP kwakavakirwa pakushanda pamwe chete kwe "10+3" uye kunowedzera mukana wekuti zvinhu zvisvike pa "10+5". Izvi zvisati zvaitika, China yakagadzira nzvimbo yekutengeserana yakasununguka nenyika gumi dzeASEAN, uye muripo we zero weChina-ASEAN Free Trade Area wakafukidza zvinopfuura 90% yemitero yemapato ese ari maviri.

Sekureva kweChina Times, Zhu Yin, purofesa weDhipatimendi rePublic Administration yeChikoro cheInternational Relations, akati, "Kukurukurirana kweRCEP pasina mubvunzo kuchatora matanho makuru mukuderedza zvipingamupinyi zvemitero. Mune ramangwana, 95% kana kupfuura yezvinhu zvemitero hazvizobviswi muchikamu che zero mitero. Nzvimbo yemusika zvakare ichave yakakura, inova pundutso huru yemutemo kumakambani ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika."

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwegore ra2018, nyika gumi neshanu dziri muchibvumirano ichi dzichafukidza vanhu vanosvika mabhiriyoni maviri nehafu pasi rose, vachiumba 30% yevanhu pasi rose; huwandu hwese hweGDP huchapfuura US$25 trillion, uye dunhu riri mukati maro richave nzvimbo huru kwazvo yekutengeserana yakasununguka pasi rose.

Muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zvegore rino, huwandu hwekutengeserana pakati peChina neASEAN hwakasvika mabhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica mazana mana nemakumi masere nerimwe nerimwe (US$481.81 bhiriyoni), kuwedzera kwe5% gore negore. ASEAN yagara iri mubatanidzwa mukuru wekutengeserana weChina, uye mari inodyarwa neChina muASEAN yakawedzera ne76.6% gore negore.

Pamusoro pezvo, kuguma kwechibvumirano kuchabatsirawo kuvaka cheni yekugovera neketani yekukosha munharaunda iyi. Wang Shouwen, Mutevedzeri weGurukota rezvekutengeserana uye Mutevedzeri weMumiriri weKukurukurirana kweZvekutengeserana Kwepasi Pose, akambotaura kuti kuumbwa kwenzvimbo yakabatana yekutengeserana yakasununguka munharaunda iyi kuchabatsira nharaunda yemuno kugadzira cheni yekugovera neketani yekukosha zvichibva pane zvakanakira zvayo, uye zvichakanganisa kufamba kwezvinhu netekinoroji munharaunda iyi. , Kufamba kwebasa, kufamba kwemari, kusanganisira kufamba kwevanhu vachiyambuka miganhu zvichave nemabhenefiti makuru, zvichigadzira "kugadzirwa kwekutengeserana".

Semuenzaniso, indasitiri yezvipfeko. Kana mbatya dzeVietnam dzatumirwa kuChina, dzichabhadhara mitero. Kana dzikabatana nechibvumirano chekutengeserana kwemahara, cheni yemutengo wedunhu ichatanga kushanda. China inotenga mvere dzemakwai kubva kuAustralia neNew Zealand. Nekuti yakasaina zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana kwemahara, inogona kupinza mvere dzemakwai pasina mutero mune ramangwana. Mushure mekupinza, dzicharukwa kuita machira muChina. Jira iri rinogona kutumirwa kuVietnam. Vietnam inoshandisa jira iri kugadzira mbatya isati yatumirwa kuSouth Korea, Japan, China nedzimwe nyika, idzi dzinogona kunge dzisina mutero, izvo zvichasimudzira kukura kweindasitiri yemachira neembatya yemuno, kugadzirisa mabasa, uye zvakare yakanaka kwazvo kune dzimwe nyika.

Saka, mushure mekunge RCEP yasainwa, kana zvinopfuura 90% yezvigadzirwa zvikasabhadhara mitero zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichasimudzira zvikuru simba rehupfumi renhengo dzinopfuura gumi nembiri, kusanganisira China.

Panguva imwe chete, maererano nekushandurwa kwemamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika uye kudzikira kwekutengeserana kunze kwenyika, RCEP ichaunza mikana mitsva yekutengesa kunze kwenyika machira nembatya muChina.

Chii chiri kukanganisa indasitiri yemachira?

Mitemo Yekutanga Inobatsira Kupararira Kwezvinhu Zvisina Kugadzirwa Zvemachira

Gore rino Komiti Yekukurukurirana yeRCEP ichatarisa pakukurukurirana nekuronga mitemo yekwakabva muzvikamu zveveruzhinji. Kusiyana neCPTPP, iyo ine mitemo yakasimba yekwakabva kune zvigadzirwa zvisina mutero we zero munyika dziri nhengo, zvakaita seindasitiri yemachira nezvipfeko. Kugamuchira mutemo weYarn Forward, ndiko kuti, kutanga kubva pashinda, inofanira kutengwa kubva kunyika dziri nhengo kuti inakidzwe nesarudzo dze zero mutero. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuedza kweRCEP kutaurirana ndechekuona kuti nyika gumi nematanhatu dzine chitupa chakafanana chekwakabva, uye Asia ichabatanidzwa mune imwe chete yakabva. Hapana mubvunzo kuti izvi zvichapa mabhizinesi emachira nezvipfeko enyika idzi gumi nematanhatu mutengesi, Logistics uye custom clearance zvinounza nyore kukuru.

Ichagadzirisa matambudziko eindasitiri yemachira yeVietnam

Mutungamiriri weDhipatimendi reKwakabva reImport and Export Bureau yeMinistry of Industry and Trade, Zheng Thi Chuxian, akati chinhu chikuru chakaitwa neRCEP chichabatsira indasitiri yekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika yeVietnam mitemo yayo yekwakabva zvinhu, kureva kuti, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika dziri nhengo mune imwe nyika. Chigadzirwa ichi chichiri kuonekwa senyika yakabva zvinhu.

Semuenzaniso, zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinogadzirwa neVietnam zvichishandisa zvinhu zvitsva zvinobva kuChina hazvigone kubhadhariswa mitero yepamusoro kana zvikatumirwa kuJapan, South Korea, neIndia. Sekureva kweRCEP, zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa neVietnam zvichishandisa zvinhu zvitsva zvinobva kune dzimwe nyika dziri nhengo zvichiri kufungidzirwa kuti zvinobva kuVietnam. Mitero yemitero inowanikwa kuti itengeswe kunze kwenyika. Muna 2018, indasitiri yemachira yeVietnam yakatumira kunze kwenyika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nematanhatu nemazana maviri emadhora ekuAmerica, asi zvinhu zvitsva zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika (zvakaita sedonje, fibers, nezvimwe) zvakasvika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nematatu emadhora ekuAmerica, mazhinji acho akapinzwa kubva kuChina, South Korea, neIndia. Kana RCEP ikasainwa, ichagadzirisa zvinonetsa zveindasitiri yemachira yeVietnam nezvezvinhu zvitsva.

Sangano repasi rose rekutengesa machira rinotarisirwa kuumba muenzaniso unotungamira weChina nenyika dziri pedyo

Nekuvandudzika kuri kuramba kuripo kweR&D yeChina ine chekuita nemachira, dhizaini uye tekinoroji yekugadzira zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa uye zvekubatsira, mamwe mabhizinesi ekugadzira zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro akaendeswa kuSoutheast Asia. Kunyange hazvo kutengeserana kweChina muzvigadzirwa zvemachira nembatya zvakapedzwa muSoutheast Asia kwaderera, kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa uye zvekubatsira kunze kwenyika kuchawedzera zvakanyanya.

Kunyangwe indasitiri yemachira yenyika dzeSoutheast Asia dzinomiririrwa neVietnam iri kuramba ichikwira, makambani emachira ekuChina haasi kukwanisa kutsiviwa zvachose.

RCEP inotsigirwa pamwe chete neChina neSoutheast Asia ine chinangwa chekuzadzisa kushandira pamwe kwakadaro. Kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe kwehupfumi hwedunhu, China nenyika dzeSoutheast Asia dzinogona kuwana budiriro yakafanana.

Mune ramangwana, mukutengeserana kwemachira pasi rose, panotarisirwa kuti pave nehurongwa hwakakura hweChina nenyika dziri pedyo.