Ngokutsho Kwi-China Customs Statistics Express, kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla yelaphu neyeempahla kwilizwe lam bekuyi-US$65.1 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka kwe-43.8% kwixesha elifanayo ngo-2020 kunye nokunyuka kwe-15.6% kwixesha elifanayo ngo-2019. Oku kubonisa ukuba inzuzo yokukhuphisana kwekhonkco lobonelelo lweshishini lempahla yelaphu neyeempahla kwilizwe lam inika inkxaso enamandla yokusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuzinzileyo korhwebo lwangaphandle.
ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kubonisa iimpawu ezine eziphambili
Ukuthunyelwa kweempahla kwamanye amazwe kusakhula ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2019
Ngenxa yobhubhane, isiseko sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe selizwe lam besiphantsi kwikota yokuqala yonyaka ophelileyo, ngoko ke kulindeleke ukuba kubekho ukunyuka okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka. Kodwa nangona kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2019, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla yelizwe lam kusakhula. Kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla yelizwe lam bekuyi-33.29 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka kwe-47.7% kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo kunye nokunyuka kwe-13.1% kwixesha elifanayo ngo-2019. Isizathu esiphambili kukuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwehle nge-21% kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, ngesiseko esiphantsi; okwesibini kukuba imfuno kwiimarike ezinkulu ezifana ne-United States ibuyele ngokukhawuleza; okwesithathu kukuba ukuhanjiswa kweemveliso zasekhaya kwiindawo ezingqongileyo akunakubuyiselwa, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwethu.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukhula ngokukhawuleza kunempahla yelaphu
Ukususela ngoMatshi kunyaka ophelileyo, uthotho lweshishini lempahla yelizwe lam luye lwaphucuka ngokukhawuleza, ukuthunyelwa kweemaski kuqalile, kwaye isiseko sokuthunyelwa kweempahla yelaphu kunyaka ophelileyo sinyukile. Ke ngoko, kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kweempahla yelaphu eTshayina kunyuke ngama-40.3% unyaka nonyaka, okube kuphantsi kunokunyuka kwama-43.8% kokuthunyelwa kweempahla. Ingakumbi ngoMatshi walo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kweempahla yelaphu eTshayina kunyuke ngama-8.4% kuphela kuloo nyanga, okube kuphantsi kakhulu kunokunyuka kwama-42.1% kokuthunyelwa kweempahla kwelo nyanga. Ngenxa yokwehla kwemfuno yamazwe ngamazwe yezinto zokulwa nobhubhane, ukuthunyelwa kweemaski kwethu kuye kwehla inyanga nenyanga. Kulindeleke ukuba kwikota yesibini, ukuthunyelwa kweempahla zethu zelaphu akusayi kuba namandla aneleyo, kwaye amathuba okuba kubekho ukwehla konyaka nonyaka aphezulu.
Isabelo seTshayina kwiimarike eziphambili ezifana ne-US neJapan sinyukile
Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukungeniswa kwempahla evela eMelika kwihlabathi liphela kunyuke nge-2.8% kuphela, kodwa ukungeniswa kwayo evela eTshayina kunyuke nge-35.3%. Isabelo semarike saseTshayina eMelika sasiyi-29.8%, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwamanqaku aphantse abe yi-7%. Kwangelo xesha linye, ukungeniswa kwempahla evela eJapan kwihlabathi liphela kunyuke nge-8.4% kuphela, kodwa ukungeniswa okuvela eTshayina kunyuke kakhulu nge-22.3%, kwaye isabelo semarike saseTshayina eJapan sasiyi-55.2%, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwamanqaku ayi-6 ekhulwini.
Ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kweempahla kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngoMatshi, kwaye indlela elandelayo ayithembisi
NgoMatshi kulo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwilizwe lam ngaphandle bekuyi-9.25 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zaseMelika. Nangona kunyuke ngama-42.1% ngoMatshi 2020, kunyuke ngama-6.8% kuphela ngoMatshi 2019. Izinga lokukhula beliphantsi kakhulu kuneenyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kwempahla eMelika naseJapan kwehle nge-11% kunye ne-18% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelelana. NgoJanuwari, ukuthengiswa kwempahla eManyano yaseYurophu kwehle ngama-30% unyaka nonyaka. Oku kubonisa ukuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi aluzinzanga, kwaye iYurophu kunye noqoqosho olusakhulayo luchaphazeleka yibhubhane. Imfuno isaqhubeka incipha.
Iimpahla yimveliso yomthengi onokukhetha, kwaye kuya kuthatha ixesha ukuba imfuno yamazwe ngamazwe ibuyele kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Ngokubuyiselwa kancinci kancinci kwamandla okwenza impahla yelaphu kunye neempahla kuqoqosho olusakhulayo, indima ebambekayo edlalwa lishishini leempahla lelizwe lam kwimveliso yehlabathi kwixesha elidlulileyo iyawohloka, kwaye imeko "yokubuyiselwa kwee-odolo" ayinakuqhubeka. Ukujongana nemeko yokuthumela ngaphandle kwikota yesibini kwanakwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, eli shishini kufuneka lihlale lizolile, liqonde imeko, kwaye lingabi nethemba kwaye liphumle.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-21-2021