Ngokusho Ku-China Customs Statistics Express, kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu nezingubo ezweni lami bekungama-US$65.1 billion, ukwanda ngo-43.8% esikhathini esifanayo ngo-2020 kanye nokwanda ngo-15.6% esikhathini esifanayo ngo-2019. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi inzuzo yokuncintisana yochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezendwangu nezingubo ezweni lami inikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kokuhweba kwamanye amazwe.
ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo kwamanye amazwe kuveza izici ezine eziyinhloko
Ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo kwamanye amazwe kusakhula ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019
Ngenxa yobhubhane, isisekelo sokuthumela impahla ezweni lami sasiphansi kwikota yokuqala yonyaka odlule, ngakho-ke kulindeleke ukwanda okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka. Kodwa ngisho noma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo ezweni lami kusakhula. Kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo ezweni lami kwakungamaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-33.29, ukwanda ngo-47.7% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule kanye nokwanda ngo-13.1% esikhathini esifanayo ngo-2019. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwehle ngo-21% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, ngesisekelo esiphansi; okwesibili ukuthi isidingo ezimakethe ezinkulu njenge-United States siphinde sabuya ngokushesha; okwesithathu ukuthi ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya ezindaweni ezizungezile akukwazi ukubuyiselwa, okukhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo kokuthunyelwa kwethu kwamanye amazwe.
Ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo kwamanye amazwe kukhula ngokushesha kunezindwangu
Kusukela ngoMashi ngonyaka odlule, uchungechunge lwemboni yezindwangu ezweni lami luye lwathuthuka ngokushesha, ukuthunyelwa kwezimaski kuqalile, futhi isisekelo sokuthunyelwa kwezindwangu ngonyaka odlule sikhuphuke. Ngakho-ke, kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu eShayina kukhuphuke ngo-40.3% unyaka nonyaka, okwakungaphansi kokwenyuka okungu-43.8% kokuthunyelwa kwezindwangu. Ikakhulukazi ngoMashi walo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu eShayina kukhuphuke ngo-8.4% kuphela ngaleyo nyanga, okwakuphansi kakhulu kunokwenyuka okungu-42.1% kokuthunyelwa kwezindwangu kuleyo nyanga. Ngenxa yokwehla kwesidingo samazwe ngamazwe sezinto zokulwa nobhubhane, ukuthunyelwa kwethu kwezimaski kuye kwehla inyanga nenyanga. Kulindeleke ukuthi kwikota yesibili, ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu zethu ngeke kube namandla anele, futhi amathuba okwehla konyaka nonyaka aphezulu.
Isabelo seShayina ezimakethe ezivamile njenge-US neJapan sikhule
Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukungeniswa kwezingubo ezivela e-US emhlabeni wonke kukhuphuke ngo-2.8% kuphela, kodwa ukungeniswa kwazo okuvela eShayina kukhuphuke ngo-35.3%. Isabelo semakethe saseShayina e-US sasingu-29.8%, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka kwamaphuzu acishe abe ngu-7%. Esikhathini esifanayo, ukungeniswa kwezingubo emhlabeni wonke eJapane kukhuphuke ngo-8.4% kuphela, kodwa ukungeniswa okuvela eShayina kukhuphuke kakhulu ngo-22.3%, kanti isabelo semakethe saseShayina eJapane sasingu-55.2%, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka kwamaphuzu ayisithupha.
Ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwezingubo kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngoMashi, futhi umkhuba olandelayo awunathemba
NgoMashi kulo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo ezweni lami kwakungamaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingu-9.25. Nakuba kukhuphuke ngo-42.1% ngoMashi 2020, kukhuphuke ngo-6.8% kuphela ngoMashi 2019. Izinga lokukhula laliphansi kakhulu kunezinyanga ezimbili ezedlule. Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kwezingubo e-United States naseJapane kwehle ngo-11% kanye no-18% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana. NgoJanuwari, ukuthengiswa kwezingubo e-European Union kwehle ngo-30% unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ukululama komnotho womhlaba wonke akukazinzile, kanti iYurophu kanye neminotho esafufusa iyathinteka yilolu bhubhane. Isidingo sisalokhu sihamba kancane.
Izingubo kungumkhiqizo wabathengi ongakhethwa, futhi kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi isidingo samazwe ngamazwe sibuyele emazingeni ajwayelekile eminyakeni edlule. Njengoba amandla okukhiqiza izindwangu nezingubo ezomnotho ezisathuthuka ebuyela kancane kancane, indima ebambekayo edlalwa yimboni yezingubo yezwe lami ekukhiqizweni komhlaba wonke esikhathini esidlule iyancipha, futhi isimo "sokubuyiselwa kwama-oda" asizinzile. Njengoba sibhekene nesimo sokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwikota yesibili ngisho nasengxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, imboni idinga ukuhlala izolile, iqonde isimo, futhi ingabi nethemba elibonakalayo futhi iphumule.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-21-2021